June 23, 2014

Basics of Catia Drafting


Always make contact, as early as possible, with the person(s) who will be doing the checking of your drawing before you begin.  Do not wait until you start the drawing.  Check with these people before you even start the task.  Do not underestimate this advice.  There are often particular ways individual teams and personalities will want your drawing to conform to.  Try to make this work to your advantage by conforming to their way and perhaps a little flattery wouldn’t hurt either. 

            Defining BOM appearance
            Inserting BOM in Drawing
            Post Insertion BOM Editing
            Preparing the models for the BOM

While in Assembly mode (double-click on your assembly), select the Analyze pull-down menu, Bill Of Materials, select “Define formats” button, add to the “Displayed properties” field with the |< icon; remove a property from the “Displayed properties” field with the |> icon.  For example, the following may be in the left hand column: Quantity, Part Number, Nomenclature, Definition, Revision, Number.

See Post Insertion BOM Editing for other detail regarding renaming Displayed Properties

See Preparing the models for the BOM to prepare the Parts/Assemblies for the BOM.
While in your BOM drawing sheet(s) place the BOM into the sheet’s Background as described below. 

The BOM will first be inserted while in “Working View” mode (Edit pull-down menu should say Background at the bottom) then Cut from the “Working Views” so that it can be Pasted onto the Background of the sheet.  The assembly selection step will be a similar process as that described in View Creation Wizard (Open your drawing, open your top assembly…).

Insert, Generation, Bill of Materials, Window, Tile Horizontally, select the assembly from the Tree (in the Assembly file), pick a spot on the drawing sheet where you want the BOM (wait for an approx. 5 second delay).

Then select the BOM, Cut (Ctrl-X), Edit, Background, Paste (Ctrl-V) onto the Background.

See Printing – Display Print Area to print out a rough copy of the entire BOM.

Double-click on BOM that was placed on the Sheet to enter modification mode.  Before spending time “tweaking” the BOM make sure you’ve spent adequate time with Preparing the models for the BOM and Defining BOM appearance.  Run some reference copies (see Printing – Display Print Area) for whoever will be checking your drawing before conducting these “post insertion edits” so that the “Post Insertion BOM Editing” will indeed be on your final iteration.  This is important since these “post edits” will be lost if you ever decide that another “Inserting BOM in Drawing” is necessary.


While in modification mode:
            -Double click on any text to modify it
            -Drag the “squiggly” row/column indicators to move the columns/rows.


Recommended to open part files in their own window before populating the below “Product” fields.  But if you do decide to perform in your assembly file make sure that you expand  the component branch so you apply the following to the parts/assemblies and not the components. 

Once a part is assembled to an assembly it is a component.  Expand  the component to see its indentured part or assembly. Right-click on the part or assembly and select Properties.  The Product fields (within the Product tab) will populate the BOM.  The recommended fields to use are:
            -Part Number
            -Definition
            -Nomenclature
            -Source
Additionally the “Visualize in the Bill Of Material” radio button should be selected.

IMPORTANT: Read and understand Save Management.  After completing the input to the above Product fields make sure that Save Management is reporting that the files have been “Modified”.  If Save Management only says that the file is “opened” then you will have to perform something to coax the file as modified (e.g. open the part in it’s own window, double-click on one of its sketches and immediately exit the sketch, close the part and if Catia notices it was changed it will ask you if you want to save it.  You can answer Yes or No (to this window) but I would suggest answering No and track all of your “Property edits”/”save verification” with the Save Management method as described above.  This way you can more easily track which Property edits will require additional “coaxing” until Save Management shows “Modified”.  When you are finally confident that all of your parts (that had their Property “Product fields” edited) will save, save your top assembly (the assembly that all of your parts feed into) and all of your parts/assemblies should save with it.  Reopen Save Management afterward to verify that all parts have saved (their State would have changed from Modified to Opened).

            Adding Format (into existing drawing)

Adding Format (copying from one drawing to the other):
            Copying a format – Method 1 (out of an existing drawing)
            Copying a format – Method 2
            Pasting a format
            Editing the format

Copying a format – Method 1 (out of an existing drawing)
Open our drawing (h drive link shown below) where we have dedicated sheets for all of our standard formats, arrow  over to see other sheets (tabs), take note to Page Setup (e.g. w=120, h=34.5), Edit, Background, select all by using the rectangle selection trap , Copy (Ctrl-C), (Or see Copying a format – Method 2).  See Pasting a format for pasting the “Cut” geometry.
-Return to your working views by selecting: Edit, Working Views.

Make sure you’re in “Background” mode (i.e. Edit, Background), File, Page Setup, select “Insert Background View” button, select Browse, browse to the drawing (e.g. template drawing) where you’d like to import a Background from an existing sheet, Open, navigate to the desired sheet in the Sheet pull-down  menu, select Insert, OK.  Only the Background from the “template drawing” will be imported. 
-Press Undo (Ctrl-Z) if results were undesirable.
-Exit Background mode (Edit, Working Views).

Pasting a format (out of an existing drawing)
See Copying a format.  Open the drawing that you want to paste into (if already open use Window pull-down menu), Edit, Background (no views should be highlighted red), Paste (Ctrl-V).
-Return to your working views by selecting: Edit, Working Views.

Assuming the format was added to correctly (to the Background) as defined in Adding Format, Edit, Background (no views should be highlighted red), double click on each text to edit.
-Return to your working views by selecting: Edit, Working Views.

While in a Drawing do the following for each Sheet: File, Page Setup, enter appropriate values in the Width and Height fields (e.g. select “J U.S.Standard” from Format field, and enter 120 in Width field, 34.5 in Height field) as described in Standard drawing format sizes, Resize  the drawing. 

            Considerations when adding to views
            All around symbol
            Create interruptions (extension line break)
            Scribe lines and markings
            Weld Symbols

Always activate the desired view before adding text.  This assures that text will be added to the anticipated view and the text will remain in the anticipated position during moving of views.  If the desired view is not activated than the current active view will automatically (and inconspicuously) expand its view border to include the new text.

Activating a view (view border becomes red) by one of the following methods:
-Double Click on the view border.
-Right-click on the view border (or on view name in the Tree), select Activate view.


highlight the leader, right click on yellow ball  (at the end of the highlighted leader), select All Around.

(so dimension extension lines break so as not to run over a dim. Arrow),
-right click on a dim., dimensionname object , Create Interruption(s), select on two locations on the extension line to define the break.

make a dedicated sketch, right click on the drawing view that will show the sketch geometry, Properties, check the “3D Wireframe” bullet and the “3D Points” bullet, OK.

            Making a Weld Symbol
            Modifying a Weld Symbol

Insert, Annotations, Symbol, Weld Symbol, click on the screen to define the arrow location, click twice on the screen to locate the symbol, select the appropriate symbols, OK…

Double click on weld symbol…

            Printing – Display Print Area
            Printing reduced size prints
            Standard drawing format sizes

Ctrl-P (or File, Print), change to the desired printer (in the Printer Name: field), change the Print Area pull-down menu to Display, select the “Fit to:” bullet (Position and Size section), select Page Setup button, change Width to 11, change Height to 17 (for a 11”X17” vertical printout), OK, select the Preview button, if the preview clips some of the BOM continue with step 1 below if not continue with step 2:

  1. OK (to exit Preview), select the Center button, adjust the Scale field, hover the cursor over the gray rectangle (with the “X” thru it) and drag the region to a new center, select Preview  button again and judge again, repeat or proceed to step 2.
  2. OK (to exit Preview), OK to send to printer.


Keep reduced size prints proportional to the actual drawing format size.  Use the Measure icon to measure the length of the drawing border.

Ctrl-P (or File, Print), change to the desired printer (in the Printer Name: field), change the Print Area pull-down menu to “Whole Document”, select the “Fit in Page” bullet (Position and Size section), select Page Setup button, change Width to 11, change Height to 36* (for a 11”X36” horizontal printout), OK, select the Preview button (all of the drawing should be within the red dotted lines), OK, OK.

*Example: for a 66” long J size (H=34”) print at ½ size: print at W: 33 H: 17, fit to page
(W: 36, H=11 seems to work well for many plotters [for J sizes up to 120” long] and is legible).

A: 8.5 x 11
B: 11 x 17
C: 17 x 22
D: 22 x 34
E: 34 x 44
J: 34 x 55min (176 Max)

            Adding Views
            Drawing Views icon group
            For view maintenance purposes:
            Modify Dimensions (Right-click on dimension, Properties,…)
            Modifying Views
            Move multiple views
            Move views to other sheets
            Selecting views

            Adding Projection View
            View Creation Wizard

Adding Projection View (to existing view)
See Drawing Views icon group for location of Projection View icon and other “Projections” group icons.
Activate (double click on) the parent view (activated view border should be red), select the Projection View  icon, move your cursor to the desired position (close to the activated parent view), left-click to accept view location.

See Drawing Views icon group for location of View Creation Wizard icon and other “Wizard” group view creation icons.
Open your drawing, open your top assembly, Window, Tile Horizontally, select the View Creation Wizard  icon (if grayed out you haven’t opened your top assembly), select one of the Configurations icons on the left (e.g.  “Configuration 1 using the 3rd angle projection method”), Next, select another icon on the left (if additional views are desired), Finish, This next step is important if you want to link directly from the drawing to the top assembly only: select a component from the Tree (preferably from the 1st instance [e.g. componentname.1; for commonality sake] if more than one instance exists) before selecting a planar surface, right-click the component you just selected from the Tree and select “Reframe on”, now select a planar surface from the highlighted component in the graphics window, next do one of the following:
-click anywhere on the screen (except on the “view orientation” arrows) to accept the default orientation
-or click on one of the large arrows to flip the view orthogonally
-or click on one of the two curved arrows to rotate the view about an axis normal to the sheet


Back to To save the view (adding custom views)

Note: You can use your top assy always as the assembly to pick the planar face of the view.  But the key is to first select the model (part/assy) from the top assembly’s Tree, then pick the planar face from the graphics window.  This way when you go to “File, Desk” it shows links from the drawing view directly to the top Product.  This is often the preferred linkage.  Often preferred to have the drawing directly linked to the top product only (see Desk).

The following (along with Removing components from view) assures that proper view Updates with the minimum amount of view maintenance.

-View creation should be from the smallest model (least number of parts).  Thus, for a view showing a single part, the planar surface selected to define view plane should be from a part file (.CATPart).  For a view showing an assembly, the planar surface selected should be from the pertinent sub-assembly (so as to minimize manually clicking off the radio buttons as described in “Removing components from view” below).

- Unlocking a view (right-click, Properties, uncheck the “Lock View” radio button (under View Tab)

-Select them (left-click) from the Tree, although they can be selected by the view borders

-Multiple view selection in the Tree: select first view (at top of list), hold the Shift key as you select the last view (bottom) in the Sheet’s Tree list.

Modify Dimensions (Right-click on dimension, Properties,…)
            Removing 2nd Arrow

Removing 2nd Arrow (e.g. for Ø callout)
Right-click on dimension, Properties, “Dimension Line” tab, uncheck the “Symbol 2” radio button.

            Break a view – Broken View (compresses a view by omitting the middle geometry [between the breaks])
            Removing components from view

See Drawing Views icon group for location of Broken View icon and other “Break view” group icons.
Activate (double click on) the parent view (activated view border should be red), select the Broken View  icon, follow directions in lower left of graphics window….

-Don’t forget you can use Undo (Ctrl-Z), repeatedly until the view returns to it’s “pre-broken” state, if undesirable results.
-To delete the Break, right-click on the break (so it highlights), Delete.

Activate (double click on) the parent view (activated view border should be red), select the Breakout View  icon, define a breakout loop by left-clicking (multiple points) on the portion of the view to be broken (see lower left of graphics window if further direction is needed), double click to end definition of the breakout loop.
-To remove breakout: right-click on the view, viewname object >, Remove Breakout.

Right-click on view, viewname object > Overload Properties, select the component (that is to be removed) in the view, Edit, uncheck both of the following two radio buttons: “Use when projecting” & “Shown”.

See Selecting views.  After the views have been selected (geometry will be highlighted in each view) initiate the move by depressing & holding the left mouse button atop one of the view borders (away from any entities), drag the depressed left-click to the new location on the sheet.

-Other view movement options are available by right-clicking on a views border and selecting View Positioning.  For example, select two views (with Ctrl key), right-click on view border, View Positioning, Element Positioning, place cursor over the variety of Align options, select the


Move views to other sheets: select the view from the Tree, Cut (Ctrl-X), select the sheet that the view will be moved to and Paste (Ctrl-V).  Recommended to move the views to an anticipated “empty” location (if convenient) so that once they are moved to the new sheet they won’t be atop other views.

No comments: